Homeowners are often worried that the foreclosure process will never end. The bank will sue them, publish their personal financial problems in the newspaper, take their home back, evict them, and then sue them again for any deficiency from auctioning the property. With the anticipation of a deficiency judgment, borrowers may feel like they will never be able to restart their lives and move on after foreclosure.
However, this is most often simply not the case. The potential for a deficiency judgment, while it exists, can be microscopically small. For a variety of reasons, banks do not pursue homeowners after foreclosure, even if there is a deficiency. As well, there are numerous state and local statutes and court decisions that place limits on how much money a bank can even obtain from this type of lawsuit.
First of all, many lenders decide not to sue for a deficiency judgment because they know that homeowners are unlikely to have any other assets with which to pay the debt. Most borrowers default on their home due to financial hardships such as a job loss or major medical expense. It is probably safe to assume that families in this position do not have the income or assets to pay a judgment for tens of thousands of dollars.
In many cases, the bank, in order to obtain such a judgment, will have to spend several hundred or thousand dollars out of its own pocket. Court fees must be paid if another lawsuit is to be brought into court, and attorney costs will be paid out of pocket by the bank to proceed with the deficiency lawsuit. After losing so much money from the foreclosure and auction of the home, banks most often cut their losses instead of look for a deficiency.
State statutes regarding deficiency judgments also come into play and can dramatically affect how much the bank is able to sue for or recover from the former homeowners. However, borrowers should also be aware that most anti-deficiency judgment statutes apply only to purchase-money mortgages, and second mortgages or refinances may not be affected by these particular laws.
However, this is most often simply not the case. The potential for a deficiency judgment, while it exists, can be microscopically small. For a variety of reasons, banks do not pursue homeowners after foreclosure, even if there is a deficiency. As well, there are numerous state and local statutes and court decisions that place limits on how much money a bank can even obtain from this type of lawsuit.
First of all, many lenders decide not to sue for a deficiency judgment because they know that homeowners are unlikely to have any other assets with which to pay the debt. Most borrowers default on their home due to financial hardships such as a job loss or major medical expense. It is probably safe to assume that families in this position do not have the income or assets to pay a judgment for tens of thousands of dollars.
In many cases, the bank, in order to obtain such a judgment, will have to spend several hundred or thousand dollars out of its own pocket. Court fees must be paid if another lawsuit is to be brought into court, and attorney costs will be paid out of pocket by the bank to proceed with the deficiency lawsuit. After losing so much money from the foreclosure and auction of the home, banks most often cut their losses instead of look for a deficiency.
State statutes regarding deficiency judgments also come into play and can dramatically affect how much the bank is able to sue for or recover from the former homeowners. However, borrowers should also be aware that most anti-deficiency judgment statutes apply only to purchase-money mortgages, and second mortgages or refinances may not be affected by these particular laws.
